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Carne asada, a beloved dish in Mexican cuisine, is known for its smoky, charred exterior and juicy, flavorful interior. This dish is typically made from marinated beef, grilled to perfection, and served with warm tortillas, salsa, and fresh garnishes. While the marinade plays a crucial role in flavor development, the grilling time determines whether the meat will be tender and juicy or overcooked and tough. Understanding the right timing is essential to achieving the perfect carne asada. In this guide, we’ll explore the ideal grilling times, factors that influence cooking duration, and essential tips for achieving the best results.
Factors Affecting Grilling Time
Several factors impact how long carne asada should be grilled. Let’s break them down:
1. Cut and Thickness of the Meat
Carne asada is typically made from flank steak, skirt steak, or sirloin. Each cut has different thicknesses and grain structures, which affect grilling times:
- Skirt steak – Thin and marbled, cooks quickly.
- Flank steak – Leaner and thicker than skirt steak.
- Sirloin – Less common but offers a slightly thicker option.
Thickness also matters:
- Thin cuts (¼ to ½ inch) cook faster and should be grilled quickly over high heat.
- Thicker cuts (¾ inch or more) take longer and require slightly lower heat.
2. Marination Impact
Most carne asada recipes include acidic ingredients like lime juice, vinegar, or citrus-based marinades. While these enhance flavor and tenderness, they also partially “cook” the meat, reducing overall grill time.
3. Grill Type and Temperature
- Charcoal grill – Adds smoky flavor and requires a steady, high-heat zone.
- Gas grill – Offers precise temperature control but lacks the depth of smoke flavor.
Ideal Grill Temperature: 450°F to 500°F for a hot and fast sear.

Recommended Grilling Time for Carne Asada
Thin Cuts (¼ to ½ inch thick)
- Medium-rare: 3-5 minutes per side
- Medium: 5-7 minutes per side
- Well-done: 8-10 minutes per side
Thicker Cuts (¾ inch or more)
- Medium-rare: 6-8 minutes per side
- Medium: 8-10 minutes per side
- Well-done: 12-14 minutes per side
These times ensure that the meat is properly seared on the outside while retaining a juicy interior.
Tips for Perfectly Grilled Carne Asada
To get the most flavorful and tender carne asada, follow these essential grilling tips:
1. Bring Meat to Room Temperature
Take the marinated steak out of the refrigerator 30-45 minutes before grilling. Cold meat on a hot grill can cook unevenly.
2. Oil the Grill Grates
Lightly oiling the grates prevents sticking and promotes a well-defined sear.
3. Preheat the Grill Properly
Ensure the grill is fully preheated to at least 450°F before placing the meat. This prevents sticking and ensures a good sear.
4. Flip Only Once
Frequent flipping can disrupt the crust formation. Flip the meat only once, allowing each side to develop a perfect char.
5. Use a Meat Thermometer
For precise doneness, check internal temperatures:
- Medium-rare: 130-135°F
- Medium: 140-145°F
- Well-done: 150-160°F
6. Avoid Pressing Down on the Meat
Pressing down releases juices, leading to drier meat. Let the steak cook undisturbed for the best results.
Resting and Serving Carne Asada
After grilling, let the meat rest for 5-10 minutes to allow juices to redistribute. Cutting too soon can result in dry steak.
Slicing Against the Grain
Always slice against the grain for a more tender bite. The grain refers to the direction of the muscle fibers, and cutting perpendicular to these fibers ensures a softer texture.
Serving Suggestions
Carne asada pairs well with:
- Warm corn or flour tortillas
- Salsa roja or salsa verde
- Guacamole and fresh lime wedges
- Grilled vegetables or rice and beans
Conclusion
Grilling carne asada to perfection is all about mastering the right timing and technique. By understanding how thickness, marination, and grill temperature impact cooking time, you can achieve tender, flavorful steak every time. Whether cooking for a family gathering or a backyard fiesta, following these guidelines will help you serve up the perfect carne asada. Fire up the grill and enjoy.